Processing background
Processing history - John Matsushima
Processing application - Jim Sprague
Grain composition basics
Nutrient composition of grains & processed grains - Larry Berger
Starch type, structure, & effect on digestion - Tim McAllister
Grain processing basics and quality control
Moisture addition and particle size reduction - myths and reality - Leland McKinney
Steam rolling and flaking - Steve Armbruster
Fermentive processing - Bob Lake/John Thornton/Britt Hicks
Processing focused hybrids - Steve Soderlund
Processing comparisons
Dry processing: whole, ground, or rolled - Steve Loerch
Flaked grain variables - equipment, settings, moisture level, surfactants, evaluating flakes, density, starch availability - Jim Drouillard
Harvest and processing high moisture grains - equipment, harvest timing, yield, moisture, water addition, processing (rolling, grinding), packing, covering - Terry Mader/Steve Rust
Reconstitution - Mike Brown
Intake and performance limitations
Factors limiting feed/energy intake- Jock Buchanan-Smith
Digestive disturbances: acidosis, laminitis, and bloat - Karen Beauchemin
Fermentation and analysis
Fermentation aids - Bill Rutherford
Protein, starch, soluble sugars, fiber, and ethanol fractions, pH, acids - Dave Taysom
Feed quality appraisal - processing adjustment factors and intake discounts for diary - Noah Litherland
Processing effects on site and extent of digestion
Ruminal and postruminal starch - Fred Owens
Absorption, energetics, utilization - beef/dairy - Kyle McLeod
Type and amount of protein supplementation - Mike Brown
Processing effects on management
Adaptation diets - Clint Krehbiel
Formulation of ruminant byproduct diets on the basis of fermentable NDF and nonstructural carbohydrates - Mike Thonney
Processing cost/returns - Tom Peters
Associative effects and management
Type, form, and level of forage - Robbi Pritchard
Combinations of processed grains - Rick Stock
Inclusion of co-products - experimental data - Galen Erickson
Inclusion of co-products - industry prospective - Rob Cooper
Inclusion of co-products - why the interaction? - Andy Cole
Conference summary
Practical considerations - Ken Eng
Research needs - Mike Galyean